In most cases, men face chronic congestive prostatitis, which develops due to poor blood circulation and thickening of prostate secretions.This form of inflammation is considered a disease of older men.In about 20% of cases, patients in urological clinics are diagnosed with bacterial prostatitis, an acute inflammation of the prostate, independent of age, caused by the action of pathogenic microorganisms.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
As the name of the diagnosis suggests, the disease is caused by bacteria that penetrate the prostate via lymphatic or hematogenous pathways.
With the development of various inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, infection of the prostate by lymphatic flow can also occur.
In the context of serious infectious diseases such as influenza, acute tonsillitis or pneumonia, the infection enters the prostate through the bloodstream.
Most commonly, pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate through the urethra.The infection occurs against the background of diseases of the reproductive organs.
The cause of bacterial prostatitis lies in the action of pathogenic microorganisms, but it is important to pay attention to the general condition of the body, since this disease occurs only when immunity is weakened.Reasons for the weakening of the body’s protective function:
- hypothermia;
- Unbalanced diet leads to vitamin deficiencies;
- Antimicrobial treatment;
- pressure;
- lack of physical activity;
- Chronic infection focus;
- bad habits;
- long-term abstinence;
- Promiscuity.
The disease is characterized by acute and rapidly worsening symptoms.Unlike congestive prostatitis, bacterial inflammation does not depend on age and occurs more often in young men.
disease type
Bacterial prostatitis is distinguished based on the type of pathogen and the degree of involvement of prostate tissue in the inflammatory process.
The most common form of prostatitis is caused by Staphylococcus aureus.This disease is characterized by the formation of ulcers in the prostate tissue, accompanied by an increase in temperature and the release of pus from the urethra or anus.This form of the disease may be a complication of influenza, pneumonia, or the result of the presence of a chronic source of infection in the body.
Among the opportunistic microorganisms that cause prostatitis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa have the highest prevalence.The disease occurs against the background of weakened immunity.Pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate via the lymphatic route.
Chlamydial prostatitis is the result of promiscuity.Chlamydia infection in a partner is asymptomatic, but due to reduced immune defenses, the bacteria can enter the prostate and cause inflammation.
One of the most serious forms of bacterial prostatitis is fungal or candida inflammation.This condition occurs when Candida fungus invades the prostate.The disease develops slowly and may not cause noticeable symptoms for a long time.Often, a fungal form of inflammation develops into chronic prostatitis.
Treatment of nonbacterial prostatitis caused by fungal flora requires a comprehensive approach, as fungi quickly develop resistance to antifungal drugs.
Candida doesn't show up for a long time and is difficult to treat.
Acute bacterial prostatitis may be accompanied by the formation of purulent lesions.Depending on the extent to which prostate tissue is involved in the inflammatory process, there are several types of disease:
- catarrhal disease;
- follicle;
- substance;
- Prostate abscess.
The catarrhal form is characterized by inflammation of the walls of the prostate ducts.This is a mild inflammation that can be successfully treated with antibiotics within a week and a half.
Follicular prostatitis is associated with the formation of ulcers in glandular tissue.This form of the disease presents with a high fever, but treatment with antibiotics is very effective.
When parenchymal inflammation occurs, the pathological process spreads throughout the organ.At the same time, the prostate increases in size, changes in contour, and becomes swollen.If left untreated, this disease may progress to chronic prostatitis.
A prostate abscess is the formation of a cavity filled with pus.Due to the abscess, high fever and symptoms of poisoning occur.When an abscess ruptures, immediate relief occurs, but the purulent contents entering the systemic bloodstream may cause sepsis.The disease is characterized by severe pain, increased body temperature and severe intoxication of the body.The abscess is surgically cut open.
The listed disease types also serve as stages in the development of acute bacterial prostatitis.If left untreated, one stage will advance into another, symptoms will worsen, and the risk of complications will increase.
disease symptoms
The symptoms of bacterial prostatitis depend on the stage of the inflammatory process.The initial stages of the disease have the following symptoms:
- Pain in the bladder area;
- Frequent need to go to the toilet;
- pain after urination;
- General malaise.
As bacterial prostatitis progresses, symptoms worsen.The body temperature rises, pain worsens, and urinary problems worsen.
In severe cases, severe poisoning may occur, accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, and dizziness.Body temperature can rise to 40°C.
The number of trips to the toilet can be up to 10 times per hour.In this condition, men experience a feeling of full bladder with no relief after urination.
In particularly severe cases, acute urinary retention may occur.This is accompanied by a feeling of full bladder with complete inability to empty.This complication is very dangerous and requires hospitalization and subsequent catheterization.
Frequent urination is caused by an inflamed prostate pressing on the bladder.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
The danger of bacterial prostatitis is the risk of pelvic organ infection.If urination is impaired, urine may back up, leading to kidney infection.This disease, called pyelonephritis, is difficult to treat.
One of the most common complications of bacterial prostatitis is cystitis, which can become chronic.The disease is characterized by inflammation of the bladder mucosa, accompanied by frequent urges to go to the toilet, bladder spasms and pain, and hematuria.
Untimely or inadequate treatment of bacterial prostatitis may result in the disease becoming chronic.If acute bacterial prostatitis is successfully treated with antibiotics, treatment of the chronic disease is exacerbated by periodic exacerbations of symptoms that occur against the background of decreased immunity.
Acute bacterial prostatitis can lead to infertility and impotence.
The most dangerous complication is abscess breakthrough in the prostatic cavity.The purulent mass travels through the blood and lymph fluid into the pelvic organs, causing inflammation of the rectum, bladder, and kidneys.In particularly severe cases, a ruptured abscess may lead to sepsis.
Diagnosis of disease
The main examination of the prostate is digital examination (rectal palpation).If bacterial prostatitis is suspected, prostate massage should not be performed when the patient has symptoms of poisoning or high temperature to avoid the risk of worsening symptoms.
Diagnosis is made based on the results of ultrasound or TRUS.Treatment of bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of inflammatory factors.For this purpose, it is necessary to analyze prostate secretion.Since rectal examination of the prostate is contraindicated in cases of acute inflammation, urine collection is required for bacteriological analysis of the pathogens of prostatitis.General and biochemical blood tests are also required.
Based on the results of the urine test, doctors choose antibiotics and bactericidal drugs to treat prostatitis.
Treatment of bacterial prostatitis
How you treat bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of causative agent.The choice of antimicrobial therapy for prostatitis depends on the susceptibility of the pathogen to the effects of certain drugs.
Antibiotic therapy can be supplemented with the help of rectal suppositories - these are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory suppositories used in the treatment of prostatitis.
NSAIDs, antipyretics, and antispasmodics with anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce the signs and symptoms of bacterial prostatitis.These medications do not cure prostatitis, but they can reduce pain and ease the course of the disease.
folk remedies
After figuring out how to treat the prostate with bacterial prostatitis with the help of medications, many people will be interested in the possibilities of alternative treatments.
Among the effective methods of treating prostatitis with folk remedies, the most effective are rectal suppositories containing propolis.You can prepare it yourself.To do this, melt 200 g of cocoa butter in a water bath and add 40 g of crushed propolis to it.Boil the mixture until the propolis dissolves and the mass acquires a uniform color and consistency.The medicine is then cooled in the refrigerator, having been previously formed into a cone using plastic wrap.After cooling, the cones are cut into small torpedoes, about 2 cm in diameter and 4 cm long.Store the suppositories in the refrigerator and use them twice daily, morning and evening.Treatment takes two weeks.
Walnuts and pumpkin seeds will help speed recovery.To prepare the medicine, grind 100 g of nuts and peeled raw seeds in a coffee grinder and mix with a cup of honey.The resulting mass is formed into balls, approximately 2-3 cm in diameter.You need to eat 3 of these balls every day.
It is also recommended that men eat walnut kernels and honey.To prepare this medicine, mix a cup of chopped nuts with honey and leave it in the refrigerator for three days.Then take three tablespoons daily.
prevention
Bacterial prostatitis is a dangerous disease that can become chronic.In most cases, prompt treatment can successfully get rid of the disease, but no one is immune to recurring episodes of prostatitis.To prevent the development of bacterial prostatitis, it is necessary:
- Dress for the weather;
- Avoid hypothermia;
- Prompt treatment of any infectious disease;
- Protect yourself during sex.
If you receive antibiotics or corticosteroids long-term, you should talk to your doctor about how to prevent your immune system from getting worse.
You should pay attention to your immunity, since the weakening of the body's protective functions can lead to acute inflammatory processes in the prostate.For this reason, it is recommended to take an annual course of vitamins specially designed for men, monitor your diet and avoid stress.